Read Online PunchedCard Systems and the Early Information Explosion 18801945 Studies in Industry and Society Lars Heide 9780801891434 Books
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At a time when Internet use is closely tracked and social networking sites supply data for targeted advertising, Lars Heide presents the first academic study of the invention that fueled today’s information revolution the punched card.
Early punched cards helped to process the United States census in 1890. They soon proved useful in calculating invoices and issuing pay slips. As demand for more sophisticated systems and reading machines increased in both the United States and Europe, punched cards served ever-larger data-processing purposes. Insurance companies, public utilities, businesses, and governments all used them to keep detailed records of their customers, competitors, employees, citizens, and enemies.
The United States used punched-card registers in the late 1930s to pay roughly 21 million Americans their Social Security pensions, Vichy France used similar technologies in an attempt to mobilize an army against the occupying German forces, and the Germans in 1941 developed several punched-card registers to make the war effort―and surveillance of minorities―more effective. Heide’s analysis of these three major punched-card systems, as well as the impact of the invention on Great Britain, illustrates how different cultures collected personal and financial data and how they adapted to new technologies.
This comparative study will interest students and scholars from a wide range of disciplines, including the history of technology, computer science, business history, and management and organizational studies.
Read Online PunchedCard Systems and the Early Information Explosion 18801945 Studies in Industry and Society Lars Heide 9780801891434 Books
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Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 (Studies in Industry and Society) [Lars Heide] on . PAt a time when Internet use is closely tracked and social networking sites supply data for targeted advertising Lars Heide,Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880–1945 (Studies in Industry and Society),Johns Hopkins University Press,0801891434,TEC056000,History,Modern - General,Information technology - Europe,Information technology - United States,Information technology;Europe.,Information technology;United States.,Punched card systems,Punched card systems - Europe,Punched card systems - United States,Punched card systems.,Business,COMPUTERS / History,Computer Science,Computers - General Information,Computers/Computer Science,Europe,Europe - General,European history,European history (ie other than Britain Ireland),HISTORY / Europe / General,HISTORY / Modern / General,HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY,History of science,History of the Americas,History/Europe - General,Information technology,Information technology - Europe,Information technology - United States,Information technology;Europe.,Information technology;United States.,Mathematics science,Modern - General,Monograph Series, any,Non-Fiction,Punched card systems,Punched card systems - Europe,Punched card systems - United States,Punched card systems.,Punched cards, Computers, Holocaust, Controlling organizations, Controlling people, Social security, United Kingdom/Great Britain, USA, Germany, France,Punched cards; Computers; Holocaust; Controlling organizations; Controlling people; Social security; United Kingdom/Great Britain; USA; Germany; France,Scholarly/Undergraduate,Science/Math,Science/Mathematics,TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING / History,TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY,Technology Engineering,Technology Engineering/History,UNIVERSITY PRESS,United States,COMPUTERS / History,Computer Science,Computers/Computer Science,Europe - General,HISTORY / Europe / General,HISTORY / Modern / General,History/Europe - General,TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING / History,Technology Engineering/History,Computers - General Information,Europe,Information technology,United States,History Of Technology,Technology And Society,Technology Engineering,Science/Mathematics,European history,European history (ie other than Britain Ireland),History of science,History of the Americas,Mathematics science
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